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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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B
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Belgium
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A small nation of N.Europe, the name derives
from the latin Belgae who occupied this
territory in Roman times. Originally the
South Netherlands it became an independent
kingdom in 1830, its constitution dates from
the following year. Its neutrality was
guaranteed by the European powers and Russia
in 1839 but this was violated by the German
invasion in 1914 and again in 1940.
Capital- Brussels.
Major ports- Antwerp, Ostend and Zeebrugge.
Major towns- Liege, Ghent and Bruges.
Principal exports are iron and steel,
textiles and petrochemicals.
A mainly flat country, with some hills and
forest in the S.E. it is inhabited by people
of Flemish and French extraction which
resulted in two main languages being spoken.
In the north Flemish and in the south Walloon
with some German on the eastern borders.
The currency is the Belgian Franc.
Became a founder member of the Benelux Union
in 1948, a founder member of the Council of
Europe in 1949, a founder member of European
Coal & Steel Community (ECSC) in 1952 and a
founder member of the European Community(EEC)
in 1957.